GeoTechEco Journal

  The Iran–USA Conflict: Power, Pressure, and the Limits of War The conflict between Iran and the United States has shaped Middle Eastern geopolitics for more than four decades. It is not a traditional war with constant direct battles, but a long-term strategic rivalry involving sanctions, proxy conflicts, cyber operations, diplomatic breakdowns, and periodic military escalations. To understand where this conflict may go next, we need to examine three key factors: the historical roots of hostility, the domestic constraints inside the United States—especially economic and public opinion limits—and the role of political pressure and allegations in shaping leadership decisions. Historical Roots of Tension The modern conflict began in 1979 with the Islamic Revolution in Iran and the subsequent hostage crisis at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran. Since then, relations have remained adversarial. Washington has imposed waves of sanctions on Tehran over its nuclear program, regional activities, a...